India’s railway network is one of the largest and busiest in the world, connecting millions of people every day. Among its 7,000+ stations, some stand out for their vast size, architectural grandeur, and passenger handling capacity. These mega railway stations are not just transit points—they are vital lifelines that reflect India’s engineering marvel and historical richness. Let’s explore the top 10 biggest railway stations in India, known for their massive infrastructure, passenger flow, and operational significance.
Biggest Railway Station In India
Discover the top 10 biggest railway stations in India, their history, facilities, and importance in connecting the nation’s vast rail network.
1. Howrah Junction, West Bengal
Howrah Junction, located in Kolkata, is India’s largest and oldest railway station. Opened in 1854, it serves as a major hub for Eastern and South Eastern Railways. It handles over 10 lakh passengers daily with 23 platforms, making it the busiest station in the country. Its impressive colonial architecture and strategic position near the iconic Howrah Bridge make it a historic landmark. Trains from here connect to nearly every part of India, including Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai.
2. Sealdah Railway Station, Kolkata
Another gem from Kolkata, Sealdah Railway Station is among the busiest railway terminals in India. Divided into North, South, and Main sections, it manages suburban and long-distance trains efficiently. With around 20 platforms and modern facilities like digital indicators and food plazas, Sealdah handles over 1 million passengers daily, making it an integral part of West Bengal’s rail network.
3. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT), Mumbai
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, CSMT is a blend of Victorian Gothic architecture and modern amenities. It is not just one of the biggest railway stations in India, but also one of the most beautiful. Its Handling both suburban and long-distance trains, CSMT has 18 platforms and serves more than 7 lakh commuters daily. Built in 1887, it remains a symbol of Mumbai’s dynamic spirit and heritage.
4. New Delhi Railway Station, Delhi
Situated in the heart of India’s capital, New Delhi Railway Station (NDLS) is one of the most important and largest railway stations in the country. It has 16 platforms and handles around 350 trains and 5 lakh passengers daily. Its Known for its modern design and central location near Connaught Place, NDLS is a key terminus connecting North India with other major cities.
5. Chennai Central Railway Station, Tamil Nadu
Chennai Central (MAS) is the main railway terminus for South India. With 17 platforms, it serves as a gateway connecting Chennai to every major city in India. The station’s red-brick Gothic architecture, designed by Henry Irwin, adds to its charm. It accommodates millions of passengers every year and is known for its punctual and efficient operations.
6. Kanpur Central Railway Station, Uttar Pradesh
Kanpur Central is one of the five Central railway stations in India and ranks among the largest by area and passenger volume. It handles around 800 trains weekly with 10 platforms and modern infrastructure. The station has been recognized for its cleanliness and efficiency, serving as a major junction for trains heading to Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata.
7. Vijayawada Junction, Andhra Pradesh
Vijayawada Junction, located on the banks of the Krishna River, is one of South India’s biggest railway stations. It features 10 platforms and is a vital part of the Chennai–Delhi and Howrah–Chennai main lines. The station has been modernized with automatic ticketing systems, escalators, and Wi-Fi, handling over 1.5 lakh passengers daily.
8. Ahmedabad Junction, Gujarat
Ahmedabad Junction Also known as Kalupur Railway Station is Gujarat’s largest and busiest station. It has 12 platforms and is a major hub for Western Railway. Its Serving both long-distance and local trains, Ahmedabad Junction connects Gujarat with Delhi, Mumbai, and Rajasthan, supporting the state’s strong commercial and tourism links.
9. Lucknow Charbagh Railway Station, Uttar Pradesh
The Lucknow Charbagh Station is famous for its majestic Indo-British architecture and one of the most beautiful and spacious stations in India. It serves both Northern and North Eastern Railway zones with 9 platforms. Its palatial design, large waiting areas, and historical value make it not just a transit point but also a popular tourist attraction.
10. Patna Junction, Bihar
Patna Junction, located in the capital of Bihar, is a major railway hub for Eastern India. It serves as the central station for Bihar’s rail network with 10 platforms and connections to all major cities. The station’s strategic position on the Delhi–Kolkata main line ensures a steady flow of passengers and trains daily.
Conclusion
India’s biggest railway stations are more than just transport terminals—they’re symbols of progress, heritage, and connectivity. From the grandeur of Howrah Junction to the historic beauty of CSMT Mumbai, each station tells a story of India’s evolution through its railway network. As modernization continues with upgraded facilities, digital systems, and world-class amenities, these stations will keep connecting hearts and destinations across the nation—making the Indian Railways truly the lifeline of the country.
